Voles

By The Pest Guide Team · Updated September 24, 2026
Edited by Fellipe Antequera · Editorial policy

What pulls voles together into one group is not just their classification as small rodents, but their stubborn obsession with living right at the surface and eating your plants. If you have ever walked out to your yard after a long winter and found your tidy lawn suddenly crisscrossed with one-inch-wide grass paths, you are looking at the classic calling card of these creatures. They do not hibernate, they do not care about your landscaping efforts, and they spend their entire lives scurrying through dense vegetation to feed on green shoots, garden roots, and the inner bark of your favorite young trees.

Telling voles apart from the other small critters tearing up your property comes down to looking at where the damage happens and who is actually eating what. Neighbors like to blame moles for chewed-up flower bulbs and ruined tree bark, but moles are insect-eaters that push up deep underground dirt mounds, whereas voles carve out open, shallow runways in the grass and stick strictly to a plant-based diet. Mice usually sneak indoors to raid your pantry rather than building serpentine tracks across your lawn. If you see small tubular droppings right in those surface grass paths and notice your fruit trees stripped bare around the base, you have got voles instead of the usual indoor mice or deep-digging gophers.