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Snails

Stylized illustration of snails

By The Pest Guide Team · Updated
Edited by Fellipe Antequera · Editorial policy

What binds these creatures together is not just a scientific filing system, but a very distinct architecture. You spot them by the hard, spiral-coiled shell perched on a soft, unsegmented body that glides along on a single muscular foot, leaving a shimmering, silvery trail of slime across your hostas or garden stones. They spend their days hidden away from the sun under damp logs, rocks, or inverted flower pots, only coming out to feed on tender leaves and ripening fruit when the air turns cool and humid.

You can easily tell snails apart from the usual suspects in the yard because slugs lack that hard external shell entirely, while caterpillars and grubs have distinct legs and body segments instead of a smooth, shell-backed crawl. When you find irregular, ragged holes chewed into your strawberries or garden greens, look for the shell and the glistening track before assuming insects did the damage, and remember that managing them relies just as much on clearing out daytime hiding spots as it does on picking the right bait.

Explore snails

Illustration of Brown garden snailBrown garden snailCornu aspersum

Questions about snails

SnailsWhat do garden snails eat?Garden snails eat tender shoots, low leaves and seedlings in flower beds and vegetable plots, scraping ragged holes with a rasping tongue.SnailsWhat types of garden snails are common around homes?Learn which garden snails are common around North American homes, how to identify them by shell and behavior, and what management and safety steps follow.SnailsHow long do garden snails live?Brown garden snails take about two years to mature. Total lifespan varies with climate, since some keep feeding year-round and others go dormant.

Research sources

This page was researched with publications from these institutions, then written and reviewed by The Pest Guide Team: