Squirrels

What puts these creatures in a single group is their shared lifestyle as acrobatic, elevated rodents built for vertical living. Whether you spot a gray, a fox, or a red one crossing your fence, they all operate on the same biological blueprint featuring a bushy tail for balance, a distinct bounding gait, and front paws that make short work of bird seed and wooden siding. They are mammals that choose to spend most of their lives off the ground, which unites them across regions and species lines.
You can tell this group apart from ground dwelling rodents like chipmunks or voles by watching where they spend their time and looking at how they move. While ground dwellers scurry into holes in your flowerbeds, these climbers head straight up trunks and rooflines, leaving behind clustered paw prints showing four toes on the front feet and five on the back. If you find tracks in the snow or mud, a rabbit leaves a completely different pattern of staggered prints, whereas this group moves in pairs that give away their identity instantly.
Explore squirrels
Eastern gray squirrelSciurus carolinensis
Fox squirrelSciurus niger
American red squirrelTamiasciurus hudsonicus